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Applied Anatomy notes All Unit
unit -1
- Introduction to terms and organization of the human body
- Introduction to anatomical terms relative to the position anterior, ventral, Posterior dorsal, superior, inferior, medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep, prone, supine, palmar, and plantar.
- Anatomical planes (axial/transverse/ horizontal, sagittal/vertical plane, and coronal/ frontal/oblique plane.
- movement (flexion, extension abduction, adduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation, inversion, eversion, supination, pronation, plantar flexion, dorsal flexion circumduction.
- Cell structure, Cell division
- Tissuc-definition, types, characteristics, classification, location
- Membrane, glands classification, and structure
- Identify major surfaces and bony landmarks in each body region and organization of the human body.
- Hyaline, fibrocartilage, elastic cartilage
- Features of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle
- Application and implication in nursing
Unit-2
The Respiratory system.
- Structure of the organs of respiration
- Muscles of respiration
- Application and implication in nursing
Unit-3
The Digestive system
Structure of the alimentary canal and accessory organs of digestion
Application and Implications in nursing
Unit-4
The Circulatory and lymphatic system
- Structure of blood components, blood vessels Arterial and Venous system
- Position of the heart relative to the associated structures Chambers of heart, layers of the heart.Heart arteries valves, coronary Nerve, and blood supply to the heart
- Lymphatic tissue Veins used for IV injections Application and implication in nursing.
Unit-5
The Endocrine system
- Structure of Hypothalamus, Pineal Gland, Pituitary gland,
- Thyroid, Parathyroid, Thymus, Pancreas, and Adrenal glands
Unit-6
The Sensory organs
- Structure of skin, eye, ear, nose, and tongue
- Application and implications in nursing
Unit-7
The Musculoskeletal System: The skeletal system
- Anatomical positions Bones- Types, structure,
- growth and ossification Axial and Appendicular skeleton
- Joints- classification, major joints and structure
- Application and Implications in Nursing
The Muscular System
Types and structure of Muscles
Muscle groups-muscles of the head, neck, thorax.
abdomen, pelvis, upper limb and lower limbs
Principal muscles- deltoid biceps, triceps, respiratory, abdominal, pelvic floor,
pelvic floor muscles, gluteal muscles and vastus lateralis
Major muscles involved in nursing procedures
Unit-8
The Renal System
- Structure of kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra
- Application and implication in nursing
Unit-9
The Reproductive System
- Structure of Male reproductive organs
- Structure of Female reproductive organs
- Structure of breast
unit-10
The Nervous system
- Review Structure of neurons CNS, ANS and PNS
- (Central, autonomic and peripheral)Ventricular
- Structure of brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, spinal nerves, peripheral nerves,
- functional areas of cerebral cortex
- system, formation, circulation, and drainage
- Application and implication in nursing