3rd Semester Adult Health Nursing Notes

3rd Semester Adult Health Nursing Notes,
Adult Health Nursing Notes,
bsc nursing Notes,
nursing Notes Pdf

Complete Notes Of Adult Health Nursing


Unit – 1

  • Introduction
  • ļ‚· Evolution and trends of medical and surgical nursing
  • ļ‚· International classification of diseases
  • ļ‚· Roles and responsibilities of a nurse in medical and surgical settings
  • o Outpatient department
  • o In-patient unit
  • o Intensive care unit
  • ļ‚· Introduction to medical and surgical asepsis
  • o Inflammation, infection
  • o Wound healing ā€“ stages, influencing factors
  • Wound care and dressing technique
  • ļ‚· Care of the surgical patient
  • o pre-operative
  • o post-operative
  • ļ‚· Alternative therapies used in caring for patients with Medical Surgical Disorders

Unit – 2

  • Intraoperative Care
  • ļ‚· Organization and physical setup of
  • the operation theatre
  • o Classification
  • o O.T Design
  • o Staffing
  • o Members of the OT team
  • o Duties and responsibilities of the nurse in OT
  • ļ‚· Position and draping for common surgical procedures
  • ļ‚· Instruments, sutures and suture
  • materials, equipment for common surgical procedures
  • ļ‚· Disinfection and sterilization of equipment
  • ļ‚· Preparation of sets for common surgical procedures
  • ļ‚· Scrubbing procedures ā€“ Gowning, masking and gloving
  • ļ‚· Monitoring the patient during the procedures
  • ļ‚· Maintenance of the therapeutic environment in OT
  • ļ‚· Assisting in major and minor operations, handling specimen
  • ļ‚· Prevention of accidents and hazards in OT
  • ļ‚· Anesthesia ā€“ types, methods of administration, effects, and stages, equipment & drugs
  • ļ‚· Legal aspects

Unit – 3

  • Nursing care of patients with common signs and symptoms and management
  • ļ‚· Fluid and electrolyte imbalance
  • ļ‚· Shock
  • ļ‚· Pain

Unit – 4

  • Nursing Management of patients with respiratory problems
  • ļ‚· Review of anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system
  • ļ‚· Nursing Assessment ā€“ History
  • taking, physical assessment and diagnostic tests
  • ļ‚· Common respiratory problems:
  • o Upper respiratory tract infections
  • o Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
  • o Pleural effusion, Empyema
  • o Bronchiectasis
  • o Pneumonia
  • o Lung abscess
  • o Cyst and tumors
  • o Chest Injuries
  • o Acute respiratory distress syndrome
  • o Pulmonary embolism
  • ļ‚· Health behaviors to prevent respiratory illness

Unit – 5

  • Nursing Management of patients with disorders of the digestive system
  • ļ‚· Review of anatomy and physiology of the GI system
  • ļ‚· Nursing assessment ā€“History and physical assessment
  • ļ‚· GI investigations
  • ļ‚· Common GI disorders:
  • o Oral cavity: lips, gums and teeth
  • o GI: Bleeding, Infections, Inflammation, tumors,
  • Obstruction, Perforation & Peritonitis
  • o Peptic & duodenal ulcer,
  • o Mal-absorption, Appendicitis, Hernias
  • o Hemorrhoids, fissures, Fistulas
  • o Pancreas: inflammation, cysts, and tumors

Liver: inflammation, cysts, abscess, cirrhosis, portal
hypertension, hepatic failure, tumors
o Gall bladder: inflammation, Cholelithiasis, tumors
ļ‚· Gastric decompression, gavage, and stoma care, different feeding techniques
ļ‚· Alternative therapies, drugs used in the treatment of disorders of the digestive system

Unit – 6

  • Nursing Management of patients with cardiovascular problems
  • ļ‚· Review of anatomy and
  • physiology of the cardiovascular system
  • ļ‚· Nursing Assessment: History and Physical Assessment
  • ļ‚· Invasive & non-invasive cardiac
  • procedures
  • ļ‚· Disorders of the vascular system- Hypertension, arteriosclerosis,
  • Raynaudā€˜s disease, aneurysm, and peripheral vascular disorders
  • ļ‚· Coronary artery diseases: coronary atherosclerosis, Angina pectoris, myocardial infarction
  • ļ‚· Valvular disorders: congenital and acquired
  • ļ‚· Rheumatic heart disease:
  • pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis, cardiomyopathies
  • ļ‚· Cardiac dysrhythmias, heart block
  • ļ‚· Congestive heart failure,
  • corpulmonale, pulmonary edema,cardiogenic shock, cardiac tamponade
  • ļ‚· Cardiopulmonary arrest

Unit – 7

  • Nursing Management of patients with disorders of blood
  • ļ‚· Review of Anatomy and Physiology of Blood
  • ļ‚· Nursing assessment: history, physical assessment & Diagnostic tests
  • ļ‚· Anemia, Polycythemia
  • ļ‚· Bleeding Disorders: clotting factor defects and platelets defects, thalassemia, leukemia, leukopenia agranulocytosis
  • ļ‚· Lymphomas, myelomas

Unit – 8

  • Nursing management of patients with disorders of the endocrine system
  • ļ‚· Review of anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system
  • ļ‚· Nursing Assessment ā€“History and Physical assessment
  • ļ‚· Disorders of the thyroid and
  • Parathyroid, Adrenal, and Pituitary (Hyper, Hypo, tumors)
  • ļ‚· Diabetes mellitus

Unit – 9

  • Nursing management of patients
  • with disorders of the Integumentary system
  • ļ‚· Review of anatomy and physiology of skin
  • ļ‚· Nursing Assessment: History and Physical Assessment
  • ļ‚· Infection and infestations;
  • Dermatitis
  • ļ‚· Dermatoses; infectious and Non infectious
  • ļ‚· Acne, Allergies, Eczema & Pemphigus
  • ļ‚· Psoriasis, Malignant melanoma, Alopecia
  • ļ‚· Special therapies, alternative therapies
  • ļ‚· Drugs used in the treatment of disorders of the integumentary system

Unit – 10

  • Nursing management of patients with musculoskeletal problems
  • ļ‚· Review of Anatomy and physiology of the musculoskeletal system
  • ļ‚· Nursing Assessment: History and physical assessment, diagnostic tests
  • ļ‚· Musculoskeletal trauma:
  • Dislocation, fracture, sprain, strain
  • contusion, amputation
  • ļ‚· Musculoskeletal infections and
  • tumors: Osteomyelitis, benign and malignant tumour
  • ļ‚· Orthopedic modalities: Cast, splint, traction, crutch walking
  • ļ‚· Musculoskeletal inflammation: Bursitis, synovitis, arthritis
  • ļ‚· Special therapies, alternative therapies
  • ļ‚· Metabolic bone disorder:
  • Osteoporosis, osteomalacia and Pagetā€˜s disease
  • ļ‚· Spinal column defects and
  • deformities ā€“ tumor, prolapsed intervertebral disc, Pottā€˜s spine
  • ļ‚· Rehabilitation, prosthesis
  • ļ‚· Replacement surgeries

Unit – 11

  • Nursing management of patients with Communicable diseases
  • ļ‚· Overview of infectious diseases, the infectious process
  • ļ‚· Nursing Assessment: History and
  • Physical assessment, Diagnostic tests
  • ļ‚· Tuberculosis
  • ļ‚· Diarrhoeal diseases, hepatitis AE,
  • Typhoid
  • ļ‚· Herpes, chickenpox, Smallpox, Measles, Mumps, Influenza
  • ļ‚· Meningitis
  • ļ‚· Gas gangrene
  • ļ‚· Leprosy
  • ļ‚· Dengue, Plague, Malaria,Chikungunya, swine flu, Filariasis
  • ļ‚· Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Poliomyelitis
  • ļ‚· COVID-19
  • ļ‚· Special infection control
  • measures: Notification, Isolation, Quarantine, Immunization