Free Nursing Question Bank for Exams

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Subject – NURSING MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP

Topic: Health Care and Development of Nursing Services in India


🟢 Easy
Q1. The Bhore Committee (1946) is known for:  📌 NORCET 2021 PYQ
a) Establishing AIIMS
b) Introducing multipurpose health workers
c) Integrating preventive and curative services
d) Starting National Health Mission

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Integrating preventive and curative services
Explanation: Bhore Committee emphasized unifying preventive and curative services in health care delivery.


🟢 Easy
Q2. The primary objective of the Indian health care system is:
a) Build more hospitals
b) Ensure free surgeries for all
c) Provide comprehensive health care to all
d) Increase private sector involvement

Check Answer /Explanation

Answer: c) Provide comprehensive health care to all
Explanation: The system aims at equitable, accessible, and affordable care to all citizens.


🟢 Easy
Q3. Which level of health care includes referral services and specialists?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Sub-centre

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Tertiary
Explanation: Tertiary care includes specialized consultative healthcare, usually for inpatients.


🟢 Easy
Q4. In the three-tier health system, a Community Health Centre (CHC) functions at which level?  📌 ESIC 2020 PYQ
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) None

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) Secondary
Explanation: CHCs serve as referral units for PHCs and provide specialist care.


🟢 Easy
Q5. Sub-Centre population coverage is:  📌 NORCET 2020 PYQ
a) 1,000 in plain, 500 in hilly
b) 5,000 in plain, 3,000 in hilly
c) 10,000 in plain, 5,000 in hilly
d) 2,000 in plain, 1,000 in hilly

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) 5,000 in plain, 3,000 in hilly
Explanation: As per IPHS standards, this is the population norm for sub-centres.


🟢 Easy
Q6. Which organization gives funding and policy guidance for India’s health programs?
a) WHO
b) Indian Red Cross
c) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
d) UNICEF

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Explanation: MoHFW is the central authority responsible for health policies and funding


🟡 Medium
Q7. National Health Mission (NHM) was launched in:
a) 2005
b) 2013
c) 2012
d) 2014

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) 2013
Explanation: NHM unified NRHM and NUHM under one umbrella to improve healthcare infrastructure.


🟡 Medium
Q8. Nursing staffing norms in hospitals are recommended by:
a) Bhore Committee
b) INC
c) IPHS
d) Indian Medical Association

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) IPHS
Explanation: Indian Public Health Standards provide workforce norms for healthcare settings


🟡 Medium
Q9. Who appoints the Director General of Health Services (DGHS) in India?
a) State Government
b) INC
c) UPSC
d) Central Government

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d) Central Government
Explanation: DGHS is a senior government officer under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.


🟡 Medium
Q10. Vision of AYUSH is to:
a) Ban traditional medicine
b) Modernize surgery
c) Integrate Indian systems of medicine
d) Create medical AI systems

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Integrate Indian systems of medicine
Explanation: AYUSH promotes traditional Indian medicine like Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.


🟢 Easy
Q11. Rural Health Care Infrastructure includes:
a) AIIMS
b) Medical Colleges
c) SC, PHC, CHC
d) Private Clinics

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) SC, PHC, CHC
Explanation: Sub-Centre, Primary Health Centre, and Community Health Centre form the base of rural health services.


🟢 Easy
Q12. District Hospital is part of which level of care?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Quaternary

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) Secondary
Explanation: District hospitals offer general specialist care and act as secondary level facilities.


🟢 Easy
Q13. Which committee introduced PHC concept in India?  📌 NORCET 2022 PYQ
a) Bhore
b) Chadha
c) Mudaliar
d) Jungalwalla

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a) Bhore
Explanation: Bhore Committee recommended establishing Primary Health Centres across India.


🟢 Easy
Q14. First-line contact in Indian rural health system is:
a) CHC
b) PHC
c) Sub-Centre
d) AIIMS

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Sub-Centre
Explanation: Sub-Centres are the most peripheral contact point for delivering basic healthcare.


🟡 Medium
Q15. Primary Health Care principles include all EXCEPT:
a) Community participation
b) Equity
c) Multispecialty care
d) Appropriate technology

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Multispecialty care
Explanation: Primary Health Care focuses on basic services, not advanced or specialized treatments.


🟡 Medium
Q16. Who is responsible for organizing health services at the village level?
a) Anganwadi Worker
b) ANM
c) Medical Officer
d) Health Secretary

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) ANM
Explanation: Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) is the frontline health worker responsible for maternal and child care at the village level.


🔴 Hard
Q17. Which committee recommended integration of medical education with health services?
a) Bhore Committee
b) Mudaliar Committee
c) Kartar Singh Committee
d) Srivastava Committee

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d) Srivastava Committee
Explanation: The Srivastava Committee (1975) proposed rural health manpower development and integration with medical education.


🟡 Medium
Q18. Urban Health Services are addressed under:
a) NRHM
b) NUHM
c) NHM
d) Both b and c

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d) Both b and c
Explanation: NUHM was launched under NHM to focus on urban slum populations.


🟢 Easy
Q19. Which of the following is NOT a primary health care principle?
a) Equitable distribution
b) Community participation
c) Centralization
d) Appropriate technology

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Centralization
Explanation: PHC promotes decentralization to reach local communities effectively.


Q20. Which year was the National Health Policy (NHP) revised last?  📌 NORCET 2023 PYQ
a) 2002
b) 2015
c) 2017
d) 2021

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) 2017
Explanation: NHP 2017 aimed to provide affordable and quality healthcare for all.


🟢 Easy
Q21. Referral system is used in health services to:
a) Refer patients to local healers
b) Transfer equipment
c) Maintain cost-effectiveness
d) Provide specialized care at higher levels

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d) Provide specialized care at higher levels
Explanation: It ensures patients receive appropriate care based on the level of need.


🔴 Hard
Q22. The recommendation for one PHC for every 30,000 population comes from:
a) Bhore Committee
b) Srivastava Committee
c) Mudaliar Committee
d) IPHS

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Mudaliar Committee
Explanation: It suggested improving quality by covering 30,000 population per PHC in plain areas.


🟢 Easy
Q23. Which level is directly above PHC in the referral system?
a) SC
b) CHC
c) District Hospital
d) Private Hospital

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) CHC
Explanation: Community Health Centres act as first referral units for PHCs.


🟡 Medium
Q24. Who regulates nursing education in India?
a) WHO
b) INC
c) State Council
d) UGC

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) INC
Explanation: The Indian Nursing Council (INC) sets uniform standards of training and regulates nursing education.


🔴 Hard
Q25. The Jungalwalla Committee was formed to:
a) Create nursing curriculum
b) Integrate medical and health services
c) Launch NRHM
d) Design NHM structure

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) Integrate medical and health services
Explanation: Jungalwalla Committee (1967) recommended unified health services under one administrative control.


🟢 Easy
Q26. Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) are developed by:
a) WHO
b) ICMR
c) Ministry of Health
d) INC

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Ministry of Health
Explanation: IPHS is a framework by the MoHFW to ensure uniform service delivery across India.


🟢 Easy
Q27. Which of the following provides technical advice for health programs?
a) DGHS
b) CHC
c) PHC
d) ANM

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a) DGHS
Explanation: The Director General of Health Services offers expert advice to the government on health policy.


Q28. A PHC is manned by a:
a) GNM Nurse
b) ANM
c) Medical Officer
d) Nursing Superintendent

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Medical Officer
Explanation: PHC is staffed with a doctor, nurse, and other paramedical staff.


🟢 Easy
Q29. Primary Health Centre (PHC) is recommended for a population of:
a) 10,000
b) 20,000
c) 30,000
d) 50,000

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) 30,000
Explanation: In plain areas, one PHC serves about 30,000 people.


🟡 Medium
Q30. The basis of health planning in India comes from:
a) Five-Year Plans
b) National Census
c) WHO Charter
d) Lok Sabha Recommendations

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a) Five-Year Plans
Explanation: Health planning in India has traditionally been aligned with Five-Year Plans.


🟡 Medium
Q31. Which program aims at reducing infant and maternal mortality in India?
a) NUHM
b) Janani Suraksha Yojana
c) RNTCP
d) ICDS

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) Janani Suraksha Yojana
Explanation: JSY is a safe motherhood intervention under NHM.


🟡 Medium
Q32. Mid-level health providers are trained under which program?
a) NHM
b) ASHA
c) NHP
d) Ayushman Bharat

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d) Ayushman Bharat
Explanation: It includes Health and Wellness Centres with trained mid-level providers.


🔴 Hard
Q33. Multipurpose worker scheme was recommended by:
a) Bhore Committee
b) Kartar Singh Committee
c) Mudaliar Committee
d) Srivastava Committee

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) Kartar Singh Committee
Explanation: It suggested combining various vertical health workers into one multipurpose role.


🟡 Medium
Q34. Health manpower planning in India is guided by:
a) WHO
b) AIIMS
c) National Health Mission
d) Health Policy

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d) Health Policy
Explanation: The NHP guides the overall planning of workforce, infrastructure, and services.


🟢 Easy
Q35. Which is the apex body for nursing in India?
a) INC
b) AIIMS
c) UGC
d) MCI

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a) INC
Explanation: The Indian Nursing Council sets rules, curriculum, and registration norms for nurses.


🟢 Easy
Q36. Village Health Sanitation Committee (VHSC) includes:
a) Only doctors
b) Only women
c) Community members
d) District officers

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Community members
Explanation: VHSCs empower local people to participate in health planning and monitoring.


🟢 Easy
Q37. Who supervises the work of ASHA workers?
a) Medical Officer
b) Staff Nurse
c) ANM
d) Health Inspector

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) ANM
Explanation: ANM is the direct supervisor of ASHA at the village level.


🟢 Easy
Q38. Which health worker works under a sub-centre?
a) ASHA
b) CHO
c) Medical Officer
d) GNM

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a) ASHA
Explanation: ASHA is a community-based volunteer attached to sub-centres.


🟡 Medium
Q39. The planning commission has been replaced by:
a) WHO
b) NITI Aayog
c) NHRC
d) NHP

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) NITI Aayog
Explanation: NITI Aayog now plans and monitors health policy implementation in India.


🟡 Medium
Q40. CHC acts as:
a) Sub-district hospital
b) Referral unit for SC
c) Head office
d) Urban clinic

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a) Sub-district hospital
Explanation: CHC provides specialist care and is the first referral unit for rural PHCs.


🔴 Hard
Q41. Public health nurse in district hospital is appointed by:
a) District Magistrate
b) State Health Society
c) INC
d) MoHFW

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) State Health Society
Explanation: Recruitment is handled at the state level under the NRHM framework.


🟡 Medium
Q42. ASHA is selected by:
a) ANM
b) Panchayat
c) State Nursing Council
d) PHC doctor

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) Panchayat
Explanation: ASHA is a local woman chosen by the village community with help from health staff.


🟢 Easy
Q43. First point of contact for rural child immunization:
a) CHC
b) Sub-Centre
c) District Hospital
d) Medical College

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) Sub-Centre
Explanation: ANM provides immunization at the Sub-Centre level.


🟡 Medium
Q44. One CHC is established for a population of:
a) 50,000
b) 80,000
c) 1 lakh
d) 1.2 lakh

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) 1 lakh
Explanation: CHCs are established to cover a rural population of around 100,000.


🟢 Easy
Q45. Who manages sub-centres?
a) ASHA
b) Staff Nurse
c) ANM
d) GNM

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) ANM
Explanation: ANM is the main healthcare provider at sub-centres.


🔴 Hard
Q46. Health Information System (HIS) is vital for:
a) Waste management
b) Data collection and planning
c) Nurse promotion
d) Surgery registration

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b) Data collection and planning
Explanation: HIS supports data-driven decisions in public health.


🟡 Medium
Q47. Community participation ensures:
a) Delay in services
b) Bureaucracy
c) Ownership and accountability
d) Increased privatization

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Ownership and accountability
Explanation: Participation builds trust and improves service utilization.


🟢 Easy
Q48. ASHA stands for:
a) Accredited Social Health Activist
b) Active Safety Health Agent
c) Advanced Social Health Association
d) Allied Staff of Health Authority

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a) Accredited Social Health Activist
Explanation: ASHA bridges the community and the public health system.


🟡 Medium
Q49. Which is NOT part of Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs)?
a) Mid-level provider
b) ASHA
c) PHC
d) Super specialist

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d) Super specialist
Explanation: HWCs offer primary care, not super specialty services.


🟢 Easy
Q50. Focus of NHM is:
a) Urban elite care
b) Costly care
c) Universal access to healthcare
d) Private hospital promotion

Check Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c) Universal access to healthcare
Explanation: NHM aims to strengthen public systems and ensure access to quality services.


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