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Subject – NURSING MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP
Topic – Planning Nursing Services
🟢 Easy Level
Q1. What is the first step in the planning process? (PYQ – NORCET)
a) Setting objectives
b) Budgeting
c) Delegation
d) Evaluation
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: a) Setting objectives
Explanation: Planning starts by setting specific and measurable goals.
Q2. Planning in nursing helps to: (PYQ – GNM 2022)
a) Avoid staff hiring
b) Improve patient discomfort
c) Use resources efficiently
d) Ignore protocol
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Use resources efficiently
Explanation: Efficient planning leads to better allocation and use of nursing resources.
Q3. The purpose of planning is to:
a) Delay decisions
b) Create confusion
c) Forecast future needs
d) Avoid responsibilities
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Forecast future needs
Explanation: Planning prepares for expected challenges by forecasting.
Q4. Which of the following is a feature of planning? (PYQ – RRB)
a) Past-focused
b) Random
c) Goal-oriented
d) Unstructured
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Goal-oriented
Explanation: Every plan aims at achieving set goals.
Q5. Which type of planning is used for short-term daily activities?
a) Strategic
b) Operational
c) Contingency
d) Tactical
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) Operational
Explanation: Operational planning includes day-to-day scheduling and tasking.
Q6. The process of planning is: (PYQ – BSc Nursing)
a) Static
b) One-time only
c) Continuous
d) Unnecessary
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Continuous
Explanation: Planning is a dynamic and ongoing process.
Q7. Strategic planning in nursing is focused on:
a) Emergency situations
b) Short-term staffing
c) Long-term goals
d) Patient satisfaction
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Long-term goals
Explanation: Strategic plans guide major goals of healthcare services over time.
Q8. Which of the following is an example of contingency planning? (PYQ – DSSSB 2021)
a) Preparing for staff absence
b) Preparing budget
c) Assigning duties
d) Preparing patient charts
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: a) Preparing for staff absence
Explanation: Contingency planning prepares for uncertain events.
Q9. Planning is classified under which management function? (PYQ – AIIMS Nursing Officer)
a) Organizing
b) Directing
c) Planning
d) Controlling
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Planning
Explanation: It is the first and most fundamental function of management.
Q10. Which tool is used to analyze strengths and weaknesses during planning? (PYQ – ESIC)
a) Budget analysis
b) SWOT analysis
c) Inventory management
d) Job evaluation
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) SWOT analysis
Explanation: SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
🟡 Medium Level
Q11. Operational planning is usually done by:
a) Board of directors
b) Middle-level managers
c) Government officers
d) Patients
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) Middle-level managers
Explanation: They handle departmental and unit-level planning.
Q12. The nurse manager prepares a weekly duty roster. This is an example of: (PYQ – GNM 2023)
a) Strategic planning
b) Operational planning
c) Financial planning
d) Disaster planning
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) Operational planning
Explanation: Duty rosters are part of operational or short-term plans.
Q13. Planning improves: (PYQ – NORCET)
a) Conflicts among nurses
b) Work efficiency
c) Miscommunication
d) Workload
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) Work efficiency
Explanation: A well-structured plan reduces delays and overlaps in tasks.
Q14. The final step in the planning process is: (PYQ – RRB)
a) Execution
b) Evaluation
c) Forecasting
d) Training
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) Evaluation
Explanation: Evaluation measures the effectiveness of planning and identifies gaps.
Q15. Which type of planning includes preparing for future pandemics?
a) Operational
b) Strategic
c) Contingency
d) Short-term
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Contingency
Explanation: This helps organizations respond effectively to emergencies.
🟡 Medium Level
Q16. Which of the following is NOT a principle of planning?
a) Flexibility
b) Continuity
c) Randomness
d) Accuracy
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Randomness
Explanation: Planning must be structured and logical, not random.
Q17. Forecasting in planning helps to: (PYQ – DSSSB)
a) Identify past errors
b) Improve decoration
c) Predict future needs
d) Replace documentation
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Predict future needs
Explanation: Forecasting is a core step in future planning.
Q18. A budget plan is most closely associated with which type of planning? (PYQ – GNM 2022)
a) Operational planning
b) Contingency planning
c) Financial planning
d) Strategic planning
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Financial planning
Explanation: It deals with allocation and management of funds.
Q19. An example of strategic planning is:
a) Monthly staff duty schedule
b) Annual expansion of ICU
c) Weekly food menu
d) Stocking medicines daily
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) Annual expansion of ICU
Explanation: This is a long-term high-level decision.
Q20. What is the most important requirement before planning?
a) Implementation
b) Evaluation
c) Goal setting
d) Casual discussion
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Goal setting
Explanation: A plan cannot be made without defining objectives.
Q21. Which planning technique is used to identify obstacles and outcomes? (PYQ – RRB)
a) Role play
b) SWOT
c) Job chart
d) Patient round
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) SWOT
Explanation: SWOT helps in understanding internal and external factors.
Q22. In disaster planning, a nurse is assigned to handle triage. This reflects:
a) Financial planning
b) Routine planning
c) Contingency planning
d) None of the above
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Contingency planning
Explanation: Triage is part of emergency response strategies.
Q23. One of the main characteristics of planning is: (PYQ – NORCET)
a) It ignores resources
b) It increases confusion
c) It is goal-oriented
d) It happens after action
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) It is goal-oriented
Explanation: Planning always begins with a defined purpose or objective.
Q24. Which of the following best describes “tactical planning”?
a) Plan for long-term strategy
b) Emergency response
c) Specific departments’ mid-term plan
d) Plan with no deadline
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Specific departments’ mid-term plan
Explanation: Tactical planning bridges strategic and operational levels.
Q25. A nurse in-charge creates a plan for daily documentation and report writing. This is: (PYQ – BSc Nursing)
a) Contingency planning
b) Strategic planning
c) Operational planning
d) Long-term planning
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Operational planning
Explanation: Daily activities fall under operational planning.
🔴 Hard Level
Q26. Why is evaluation important after planning? (PYQ – NORCET)
a) It helps to blame staff
b) It adds extra workload
c) It measures plan effectiveness
d) It replaces meetings
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) It measures plan effectiveness
Explanation: Evaluation ensures objectives are being met.
Q27. Strategic planning is usually carried out by:
a) Lower-level staff
b) Head nurse only
c) Top management
d) Patients
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Top management
Explanation: Strategic decisions affect the entire organization and require higher authority.
Q28. One major barrier in planning is:
a) Limited vision
b) Excess staff
c) Extra time
d) Patient recovery
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: a) Limited vision
Explanation: Without a broad vision, planning becomes shortsighted.
Q29. Which of the following planning approaches is most detailed? (PYQ – AIIMS)
a) Strategic
b) Tactical
c) Operational
d) Contingency
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Operational
Explanation: Operational plans provide step-by-step instructions for daily activities.
Q30. The role of a nurse manager in planning includes all EXCEPT:
a) Identifying resources
b) Setting priorities
c) Ignoring goals
d) Coordinating staff
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Ignoring goals
Explanation: Ignoring goals contradicts the entire planning process.
🔴 Hard Level
Q31. What is the first step in the nursing planning process? (PYQ – NORCET)
a) Implementation
b) Problem identification
c) Goal formulation
d) Data collection
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: d) Data collection
Explanation: Planning begins with assessment or data collection to understand the current scenario.
Q32. Who is responsible for strategic planning in a hospital?
a) Staff nurse
b) Patient relatives
c) Hospital administration
d) Ward boy
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Hospital administration
Explanation: Top-level management defines strategic direction.
Q33. Gantt chart is a planning tool used mainly for: (PYQ – ESIC)
a) Goal setting
b) Budgeting
c) Scheduling activities
d) Forecasting future events
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Scheduling activities
Explanation: Gantt charts show project timelines and deadlines.
Q34. A nurse uses a decision tree to evaluate a plan. This is an example of:
a) Informal planning
b) Strategic planning
c) Quantitative planning
d) Backward planning
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Quantitative planning
Explanation: Decision trees help visualize outcomes and make logical decisions.
Q35. Which of the following is NOT a step in planning process?
a) Set objectives
b) Identify resources
c) Implementation
d) Budget auditing
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: d) Budget auditing
Explanation: Auditing is part of evaluation, not the planning process.
Q36. Long-term planning generally covers a period of:
a) 1 week
b) 1–2 months
c) 1–5 years
d) 10 days
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) 1–5 years
Explanation: Long-term goals usually span over several years.
Q37. In nursing service planning, PERT chart is used to: (PYQ – NORCET)
a) Arrange nursing schedules
b) Analyze workload
c) Monitor patient vitals
d) Plan and control projects
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: d) Plan and control projects
Explanation: PERT charts help schedule, organize, and coordinate tasks.
Q38. When plans fail due to lack of communication, the issue lies in:
a) Technical skill
b) Human relation skill
c) Planning structure
d) Evaluation technique
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) Human relation skill
Explanation: Communication breakdowns are people-related issues.
Q39. A daily duty roster is part of which planning type?
a) Tactical
b) Strategic
c) Operational
d) Budgetary
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Operational
Explanation: Operational planning includes routine daily functions.
Q40. The ultimate goal of planning in nursing services is to:
a) Reduce salaries
b) Provide excellent patient care
c) Recruit new staff
d) Remove unskilled workers
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) Provide excellent patient care
Explanation: All planning leads to better healthcare delivery.
🟢 Easy + Mixed Recall Questions
Q41. Which of the following is a planning tool? (PYQ – BSc Nursing)
a) Triage chart
b) Forecasting
c) Inventory
d) Assessment chart
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) Forecasting
Explanation: Forecasting estimates future needs and trends.
Q42. What is contingency planning mainly used for?
a) Daily updates
b) Handling predictable events
c) Emergency situations
d) Celebrations
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Emergency situations
Explanation: Contingency plans handle unexpected crises.
Q43. Operational planning focuses on: (PYQ – State PSC)
a) Budget allocation
b) Strategic decisions
c) Routine day-to-day work
d) Policy framing
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Routine day-to-day work
Explanation: Operational planning involves direct patient care and administrative tasks.
Q44. The key feature of a SMART goal is that it should be:
a) Complex
b) Rigid
c) Measurable
d) Expensive
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Measurable
Explanation: SMART = Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.
Q45. A nurse plans to reduce patient fall incidents in a month. This is an example of:
a) Strategic planning
b) No planning
c) Short-term operational planning
d) General evaluation
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Short-term operational planning
Explanation: It’s a specific, time-limited, achievable clinical goal.
Q46. When planning is ignored in an organization:
a) Staff is more productive
b) Errors are minimized
c) Chaos and inefficiency increase
d) Financial savings increase
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Chaos and inefficiency increase
Explanation: Lack of planning leads to confusion and poor outcomes.
Q47. Which of the following improves planning effectiveness?
a) Avoiding feedback
b) Ignoring team input
c) Including staff in goal setting
d) Fixed mindset
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Including staff in goal setting
Explanation: Team involvement ensures realistic and workable plans.
Q48. Planning can help in: (PYQ – AIIMS 2020)
a) Increasing absenteeism
b) Wasting resources
c) Achieving objectives efficiently
d) Delaying work
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Achieving objectives efficiently
Explanation: Proper planning streamlines processes and saves time.
Q49. Which planning involves long-term projections for entire organization?
a) Tactical
b) Strategic
c) Operational
d) Unit planning
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b) Strategic
Explanation: Strategic planning defines vision, mission, and broad goals.
Q50. Nurse leader develops an emergency evacuation protocol. It’s an example of: (PYQ – NORCET)
a) Staffing
b) Routine duty
c) Contingency planning
d) Strategic evaluation
Check Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c) Contingency planning
Explanation: Protocols for emergencies fall under contingency plans.
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